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Microlesson Title

Tug of War Bias

Pillar

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  • All Employees (3 min)

Microlesson Experts

Joan C. Williams
Joan WilliamsRenowned Bias Expert
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Microlesson

Tug of War Bias

Tug of War Bias
Inclusion
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How Bias Creates Unproductive Conflict

Tug of War Bias is when there’s bias against a marginalized group of people, which then creates conflict between people from that marginalized group as they compete against each other for limited career opportunities.

Microlesson Description

This skill-building microlesson shows how tokenism and tug of war bias create unhealthy competition and conflict between underrepresented employees and how to interrupt and stop that bias in real-time and in the flow of work. There are also downloadable exercises to help leaders and teams discuss Tug of War Bias and help them practice stopping that bias in real time.

Definition of Tug of War Bias: Tug of war bias is when bias against a group fuels conflicts within that group.

Key Concepts
  • Tug of war bias is when people in a marginalized "out-group" compete against each other in an unhealthy way for scarce career opportunities.
  • Tug of War Bias also occurs when there is tokenism and a lack of diverse representation.
  • Skills to stop Tug of War Bias in the flow of work.

How to Use this Content: Use this content as part of your manager and leadership development programs, as part of ERG learning materials, and in the flow of work for hiring team training and before performance reviews. Joan C. Williams' book, Bias Interrupted, is available now.

Microlesson Features

  • Employee sentiment pulsing questions that provide leaders with insights into their workforce's core cultural competencies
  • Emtrain's Expert Answers tool, enabling employeees to submit anonymous questions about sensitive issues.
  • Rich, contemporary video scences illustrating key concepts through realistic scenarios
  • A data driven, skill-based approach to eLearning that establishes a shared language for employees.
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How to Use this Lesson

Each Emtrain microlesson blends real-world video scenarios, interactive surveys, and expert insights to build stronger workplace skills. Learners gain practical actions they can apply right away, while HR leaders see measurable insights into team behaviors. And with every training plan, you get access to all 90+ microlessons across communication, inclusion, compliance, and leadership.

Teach

Learn through real-world examples and instructional content that highlight the do’s and don’ts of workplace interactions. Employees explore key concepts, see how different situations play out, and discover practical ways to build stronger, more respectful connections.

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Go beyond training with Emtrain Intelligence. Embedded surveys capture employee experiences and provide benchmarks so you can understand how your team compares to global peers.

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Apply It - Take Action

Turn insights into action with clear steps for improving workplace habits. Learners walk away with practical guidance to apply immediately, while HR leaders gain data to support ongoing culture improvements.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Below are answers to common questions that employees and managers have about this topic. These FAQs provide a preview of what you’ll learn in this microlesson and why it matters.

Q
What is tug of war bias in the workplace?
Tug of war bias occurs when women or minorities compete against each other for limited opportunities. It creates conflict and undermines solidarity.
Q
How can limited advancement opportunities fuel internal conflict?
Limited advancement opportunities fuel internal conflict as employees feel they must compete rather than collaborate. This tension weakens team culture.
Q
Why does tug of war bias undermine DEI initiatives?
Tug of war bias undermines DEI initiatives by reinforcing scarcity mindsets. Instead of building inclusion, it pits employees against one another.
Q
How can HR spot signs of this bias in teams?
HR can spot signs of this bias by monitoring promotion patterns, exit interviews, and feedback. Warning signs include high turnover among underrepresented groups.
Q
What risks does tug of war bias pose for retention and engagement?
If left unaddressed, tug of war bias poses risks for retention, morale, and reputation. Employees who feel unsupported are more likely to disengage or leave.

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